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the righteous and the wicked

  • 1 צדיק ורע לו רשע וטוב לו

    the righteous suffer and the wicked thrive

    Hebrew-English dictionary > צדיק ורע לו רשע וטוב לו

  • 2 רע I

    רַעI m. (b. h.; רָעַע) ( shaken, weak, sick; bad; (noun) evil. Ber.7a מפני מה … ורע לו why is there a righteous man who fares well, and another righteous man who fares badly? Ib. 23a (ref. to Koh. 4:17) בין טוב לרעוכ׳ they cannot distinguish between good and evil, and want to offer a sacrifice before me? Kidd.40a (ref. to Is. 3:11) וכי יש רשע רע ויש שאינו רע is there a bad wicked man and a wicked man that is not bad?; רע לשמים ורע לבריותוכ׳ one bad in his relation to heaven (irreligious) and bad to men is a bad wicked man Ohol. XVIII, 6 שכחן רע whose strength is feeble, v. כֹּחַ. Ab. II, 9 חבר רע a bad companion; לב רע a bad heart; a. v. fr.Fem. רָעָה bad; (noun) evil. Ib., a. fr. עיןר׳, v. עַיִן. Sabb.11a כל ד׳ ולא אשהר׳ any evil, only not a bad wife. Ber.61a אחת … ואחת יועצתו לר׳ one (kidney) counsels for good, the other for evil. Y.Shek.I, beg.45d לטובה … לר׳וכ׳ for a good purpose‘every liberal-hearted (Ex. 35:22), for a bad purpose‘the whole people (ib. 32:3). Hor.10b אפי׳ טובתם …ר׳ היאוכ׳ even the good which wicked men do is an evil with the righteous (they do not enjoy it); Yeb.103a sq. Koh. R. to V, 12, v. חוֹלָה I. Ber. l. c. (ref. to Koh. 4:17) אל תהי … אם על ד׳ הם מביאים be not like the fools who sin and offer a sacrifice, not knowing whether they offer it for the good they have done or for the evil; a. v. fr.Pl. רָעִים; רָעוֹת. Keth.110b (quot. fr. Ben Sira) כל ימי עניר׳ all the days of a poor man are bad; Snh.101a. Y.Ber.V, 8d bot., v. חָצַף. Ex. R. s. 42 (ref. to Jer. 2:13) ושתיר׳ עשו לבד have they committed no more than two evils?; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > רע I

  • 3 רַע

    רַעI m. (b. h.; רָעַע) ( shaken, weak, sick; bad; (noun) evil. Ber.7a מפני מה … ורע לו why is there a righteous man who fares well, and another righteous man who fares badly? Ib. 23a (ref. to Koh. 4:17) בין טוב לרעוכ׳ they cannot distinguish between good and evil, and want to offer a sacrifice before me? Kidd.40a (ref. to Is. 3:11) וכי יש רשע רע ויש שאינו רע is there a bad wicked man and a wicked man that is not bad?; רע לשמים ורע לבריותוכ׳ one bad in his relation to heaven (irreligious) and bad to men is a bad wicked man Ohol. XVIII, 6 שכחן רע whose strength is feeble, v. כֹּחַ. Ab. II, 9 חבר רע a bad companion; לב רע a bad heart; a. v. fr.Fem. רָעָה bad; (noun) evil. Ib., a. fr. עיןר׳, v. עַיִן. Sabb.11a כל ד׳ ולא אשהר׳ any evil, only not a bad wife. Ber.61a אחת … ואחת יועצתו לר׳ one (kidney) counsels for good, the other for evil. Y.Shek.I, beg.45d לטובה … לר׳וכ׳ for a good purpose‘every liberal-hearted (Ex. 35:22), for a bad purpose‘the whole people (ib. 32:3). Hor.10b אפי׳ טובתם …ר׳ היאוכ׳ even the good which wicked men do is an evil with the righteous (they do not enjoy it); Yeb.103a sq. Koh. R. to V, 12, v. חוֹלָה I. Ber. l. c. (ref. to Koh. 4:17) אל תהי … אם על ד׳ הם מביאים be not like the fools who sin and offer a sacrifice, not knowing whether they offer it for the good they have done or for the evil; a. v. fr.Pl. רָעִים; רָעוֹת. Keth.110b (quot. fr. Ben Sira) כל ימי עניר׳ all the days of a poor man are bad; Snh.101a. Y.Ber.V, 8d bot., v. חָצַף. Ex. R. s. 42 (ref. to Jer. 2:13) ושתיר׳ עשו לבד have they committed no more than two evils?; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > רַע

  • 4 gerecht

    I Adj.
    1. Person, Urteil: just, fair (gegen[über] toward(s)); (unparteiisch) impartial; gerecht werden (+ Dat) do justice to (auch fig.); diese Besprechung wird dem Roman nicht gerecht this discussion does not do justice to the novel
    2. Strafe: just; (berechtigt) justified; (verdient) (well-)deserved; gerechte Forderung legitimate ( oder justified) demand; gerechter Lohn iro. one’s just deserts Pl.; gerechte Sache good cause; gerechter Zorn righteous anger
    3. (angemessen) up (+ Dat to); gerecht werden (+ Dat) jemandes Anforderungen, Bedingungen, Wunsch etc.: meet; jemandes Erwartungen: auch come up to; seinem Ruf, Namen: live up to; einer Aufgabe gerecht werden (be able to) cope with a task; allen Seiten eines Problems etc. gerecht werden deal with all aspects; allen ( Leuten) gerecht werden please everybody; wir werden unser Bestes geben, um Ihren Erwartungen gerecht zu werden we shall do our best to fulfil(l) ( oder come up to) your expectations
    4. BIBL. (rechtschaffen) good, righteous
    II Adv.: gerecht teilen share s.th. (out) fairly; (aufteilen) divide s.th. (up) fairly
    * * *
    (fair) just; fair; equitable;
    * * *
    ge|rẹcht [gə'rɛçt]
    1. adj
    1) (= rechtgemäß, verdient) just; (= unparteiisch auch) fair; (= rechtschaffen) upright

    gerecht gegen jdn sein — to be fair or just to sb

    Gott, der Gerechte — God the righteous

    der Gerechte muss viel leiden (prov) — no rest for the wicked (iro prov)

    2) (= berechtigt) just, legitimate
    3)

    jdm/einer Sache gerecht werden — to do justice to sb/sth

    den Bedingungen gerecht werden — to fulfil (Brit) or fulfill (US) the conditions

    gerecht werden — to come up to or fulfil (Brit) or fulfill (US) sb's expectations

    See:
    → Sattel
    2. adv
    fairly; (= rechtgemäß) justly
    * * *
    1) (fair and just.) equitable
    2) (justly; honestly: fairly judged.) fairly
    3) (just; not favouring one side: a fair test.) fair
    4) (right and fair: not favouring one more than another: a fair and just decision.) just
    5) (deserved: He got his just reward when he crashed the stolen car and broke his leg.) just
    6) ((of anger etc) justifiable: righteous indignation.) righteous
    7) (good; morally right: a righteous action.) righteous
    * * *
    ge·recht
    [gəˈrɛçt]
    I. adj
    ▪ \gerecht [gegen jdn] sein to be fair [to sb], to be just
    ▪ die G\gerechten pl the just + pl vb old
    2. (verdient) just, fair
    einen \gerechten Lohn (Geld) a fair wage; (Anerkennung) a just reward
    es ist doch nur \gerecht it's only fair [or right] [or just
    3. (berechtigt) just, legitimate
    eine \gerechte Sache a just cause
    in \gerechtem Zorn with righteous anger form
    4. (angemessen beurteilen)
    ▪ jdm/etw \gerecht werden to do justice to sb/sth
    5. (eine Aufgabe erfüllen)
    ▪ etw dat \gerecht werden to fulfil [or AM usu -ll] sth
    den Anforderungen [o Bedingungen] \gerecht werden to fulfil the demands
    Erwartungen \gerecht werden to fulfil/meet/come up to expectations
    II. adv justly, fairly
    * * *
    1.
    Adjektiv just <teacher, cause, verdict, punishment>; (unparteiisch) just; fair; impartial < judge>; righteous < anger>

    der gerechte Gott — (bibl.) our righteous Lord

    gerecht gegen jemanden sein — be fair or just to somebody

    jemandem/einer Sache gerecht werden — do justice to somebody/something

    2.
    adverbial justly; <judge, treat> fairly
    * * *
    A. adj
    1. Person, Urteil: just, fair (
    gegen[über] toward(s)); (unparteiisch) impartial;
    gerecht werden (+dat) do justice to (auch fig);
    diese Besprechung wird dem Roman nicht gerecht this discussion does not do justice to the novel
    2. Strafe: just; (berechtigt) justified; (verdient) (well-)deserved;
    gerechte Forderung legitimate ( oder justified) demand;
    gerechter Lohn iron one’s just deserts pl;
    gerechte Sache good cause;
    gerechter Zorn righteous anger
    3. (angemessen) up (+dat to);
    gerecht werden (+dat) jemandes Anforderungen, Bedingungen, Wunsch etc: meet; jemandes Erwartungen: auch come up to; seinem Ruf, Namen: live up to;
    einer Aufgabe gerecht werden (be able to) cope with a task;
    allen Seiten eines Problems etc
    gerecht werden deal with all aspects;
    wir werden unser Bestes geben, um Ihren Erwartungen gerecht zu werden we shall do our best to fulfil(l) ( oder come up to) your expectations
    4. BIBEL (rechtschaffen) good, righteous
    B. adv:
    gerecht teilen share sth (out) fairly; (aufteilen) divide sth (up) fairly
    …gerecht im adj
    1. (geeignet für) suitable ( oder appropriate) for;
    behindertengerecht adapted to the needs of disabled people;
    kleinkindgerecht suitable ( oder appropriate) for small children
    2. (entsprechend) in accordance with;
    konjunkturgerecht cyclically correct;
    normgerecht standard;
    saisongerecht Wetter: seasonable;
    termingerecht on schedule
    * * *
    1.
    Adjektiv just <teacher, cause, verdict, punishment>; (unparteiisch) just; fair; impartial < judge>; righteous < anger>

    der gerechte Gott — (bibl.) our righteous Lord

    gerecht gegen jemanden sein — be fair or just to somebody

    jemandem/einer Sache gerecht werden — do justice to somebody/something

    2.
    adverbial justly; <judge, treat> fairly
    * * *
    adj.
    equitable adj.
    fair adj.
    just adj. adv.
    equitably adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > gerecht

  • 5 רשע

    רָשָׁעm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) wicked man, wrongful claimant. Snh.27a (ref. to Ex. 23:1) אל תשתר׳ עד allow not a wicked man to be witness. Ib. 9b ר׳ הוא והתורה אמרהוכ׳ he is a (self-confessed) wicked man, and the Law says, allow not Ib. אין אדם משים עצמור׳ none can incriminate himself (his testimony against himself has no legal effect). Ib. 27a ר׳ דחמס בעינן (to be disqualified in court) he must be a wicked man connected with violence (but you cannot disqualify a sinner against ceremonial laws). Gen. R. s. 20 נחש זהר׳ בעל תשובות that serpent is a wicked creature rich in arguments. Bekh.8a ולאותור׳ לאוכ׳ and to that wicked creature (the serpent) I find no parallel in nature (as to duration of pregnancy). Ab. V, 19 בלעם הר׳ Balaam the wicked; a. v. fr.Pl. רְשָׁעִים. Ib. 1 להפרע מן הר׳וכ׳ in order to punish the wicked who ruin the world Ib. I, 8 וכשיהיו … יהיו בעיניך כר׳ when disputants stand before thee (the judge), look upon both parties as wrongful claimants, opp. זכאין. Ib. IV, 15 אין … משלות הר׳וכ׳ it is beyond our power to understand why the wicked are prosperous or why the righteous suffer. Snh.110b קטני בני רִשְׁעֵי ישראל young children of wicked Israelites; Tosef. ib. XIII, 1 רשעי ארץ (corr. acc.). Ib. 2 (ref. to Ps. 9:18) אלור׳ ישראל this refers to Israelitish sinners. Hor.10b (ref. to Koh. 8:14) כמעשה הר׳ שלעוה״ב like that which happens to the wicked in the world to come. Snh.93a רִשְׁעֵיהֶם של ישראל the wicked (idolaters) of the Israelitish people; a. v. fr.Fem. רְשָׁעָה. Ber.61b מלכות הר׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the wicked (Roman) government. Ex. R. s. 35 אדום הר׳ (sub. מלכות); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > רשע

  • 6 רָשָׁע

    רָשָׁעm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) wicked man, wrongful claimant. Snh.27a (ref. to Ex. 23:1) אל תשתר׳ עד allow not a wicked man to be witness. Ib. 9b ר׳ הוא והתורה אמרהוכ׳ he is a (self-confessed) wicked man, and the Law says, allow not Ib. אין אדם משים עצמור׳ none can incriminate himself (his testimony against himself has no legal effect). Ib. 27a ר׳ דחמס בעינן (to be disqualified in court) he must be a wicked man connected with violence (but you cannot disqualify a sinner against ceremonial laws). Gen. R. s. 20 נחש זהר׳ בעל תשובות that serpent is a wicked creature rich in arguments. Bekh.8a ולאותור׳ לאוכ׳ and to that wicked creature (the serpent) I find no parallel in nature (as to duration of pregnancy). Ab. V, 19 בלעם הר׳ Balaam the wicked; a. v. fr.Pl. רְשָׁעִים. Ib. 1 להפרע מן הר׳וכ׳ in order to punish the wicked who ruin the world Ib. I, 8 וכשיהיו … יהיו בעיניך כר׳ when disputants stand before thee (the judge), look upon both parties as wrongful claimants, opp. זכאין. Ib. IV, 15 אין … משלות הר׳וכ׳ it is beyond our power to understand why the wicked are prosperous or why the righteous suffer. Snh.110b קטני בני רִשְׁעֵי ישראל young children of wicked Israelites; Tosef. ib. XIII, 1 רשעי ארץ (corr. acc.). Ib. 2 (ref. to Ps. 9:18) אלור׳ ישראל this refers to Israelitish sinners. Hor.10b (ref. to Koh. 8:14) כמעשה הר׳ שלעוה״ב like that which happens to the wicked in the world to come. Snh.93a רִשְׁעֵיהֶם של ישראל the wicked (idolaters) of the Israelitish people; a. v. fr.Fem. רְשָׁעָה. Ber.61b מלכות הר׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the wicked (Roman) government. Ex. R. s. 35 אדום הר׳ (sub. מלכות); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > רָשָׁע

  • 7 giusto

    "narrow, tight;
    Eng;
    Stramm;
    justo"
    * * *
    1. adj just, fair
    ( adatto) right, appropriate
    ( esatto) correct, right, exact
    2. adv correctly
    mirare accurately
    (proprio, per l'appunto) just
    giusto! that's right!
    3. m ( uomo giusto) just man
    pretendo solo il giusto I just want what is rightfully mine
    * * *
    giusto agg.
    1 just, right; (equo) fair: un giusto castigo, a just punishment; giusta ricompensa, just reward; una giusta richiesta, a fair (o legitimate) request; un prezzo giusto, a fair price; un trattamento giusto, a proper (o fitting) treatment; un uomo giusto, a just man; un verdetto giusto, a fair verdict; ''Sai che è stato licenziato?'' ''Ma non è giusto!'', ''Did you know that he has been sacked?'' ''But it's not fair!''; è giusto che anche voi lavoriate, it is right that you too should work; era giusto che voi sapeste questo, it was right that you should know this; siamo giusti!, let us be fair!; credi sia giusto parlargliene?, do you think it's fair to talk to him about it?; essere giusto con qlcu., to be just (o fair) to s.o.; pagare il giusto prezzo, to pay the right price // il giusto mezzo, the happy medium (o mean): tenersi nel giusto mezzo, to stick to a happy medium
    2 (esatto) right, correct, exact; (opportuno) proper: il rimedio giusto, the right remedy; una risposta giusta, a correct answer; il conto è giusto, the bill is correct; il cappello mi sta giusto, the hat fits me nicely; ditemi l'ora giusta, tell me the correct time; è l'ora giusta per un aperitivo, it's the right time for an aperitif; sapete calcolare il peso giusto?, can you calculate the correct weight?; è questa la strada giusta per...?, is this the right road to...?; ha trovato la via giusta per arrivare al successo, he's found the right way to success; la tua minestra è giusta di sale?, (fam.) is there enough salt in your soup?; il tuo orologio è giusto o avanti?, (fam.) is your watch right or fast? // a, per dirla giusta, (fam.) to call a spade a spade; Ma va', dilla giusta! é stata tua moglie a farti un occhio nero, Come on, tell it the right way (o the way it was)! It was your wife who gave you that black eye
    3 (adatto, conveniente) right, suitable, appropriate: trovare le parole giuste, to find the right (o suitable o appropriate) words; arrivare al momento giusto, to arrive at the right moment // l'uomo giusto al posto giusto, the right man in the right place // sceglie sempre il momento giusto per parlare!, (iron.) he always chooses the right moment to speak!
    4 (legittimo) legitimate, lawful: un desiderio giusto, a legitimate wish // troppo giusto!, (fam.) fantastic (o amazing! o too much!)
    ◆ s.m.
    1 (uomo retto) just man // i giusti, the just; i giusti e i reprobi, the just (o the righteous) and the wicked; dormire il sonno dei giusti, to sleep the sleep of the just
    2 (ciò che è giusto) the right; (comm.) one's due: il giusto e l'ingiusto, the right and the wrong; essere nel giusto, to be in the right; non crederai di essere nel giusto?, you don't think you are in the right, do you?; pagare il giusto, to pay the right price; chiedere meno del giusto, to claim less than one's due.
    giusto avv.
    1 (esattamente, con precisione) right; correctly: ha risposto giusto a tutte le domande, he answered all the questions correctly (o he got all the answers right) // mirate giusto!, aim straight!
    2 (proprio, appunto) just; very: pensavo giusto a te, you are the very person (o you're just the person) I had in mind; arrivammo alla stazione giusto in tempo per prendere l'ultimo treno, we got to the station just in time to catch the last train; entravano giusto in quel momento, they came in at that very moment (o just at that moment) // giust'appunto, that's right; ''Ti riferivi a me?'' ''Giust'appunto!'', ''Did you mean me?'' ''That's right'' // ''Questa storia deve finire'' ''Giusto'', ''This has got to stop'' ''You're right'' // avranno avuto giusto vent'anni, they couldn't have been older than twenty // gli telefonerò giusto per educazione, I'll phone him just to be polite (o just to do the right thing); sono venuto giusto per salutarti, I've just come to say hello (o goodbye).
    * * *
    ['dʒusto] giusto (-a)
    1. agg
    1) (persona, sentenza) just, fair

    per essere giusto verso di lui o nei suoi confronti — in fairness to him, to be fair to him

    2) (calcolo, risposta) right, correct, (ragionamento) sound, (osservazione) apt, (misura, peso, ora) correct, exact

    giusto di sale — with enough o the right amount of salt

    2. sm
    i giusti smpl the just, Rel the righteous
    2)

    (il dovuto) chiedere/dare il giusto — ask for/give what's right

    3. avv
    1) (proprio) just, exactly

    volevo giusto te — you're just o exactly the person I wanted

    giusto! — right!, of course!, (a proposito) that reminds me!

    2) (rispondere, capire) correctly, (indovinare) rightly
    * * *
    ['dʒusto] 1.
    1) (equo) [persona, regolamento, ripartizione] fair; [ricompensa, punizione] just
    2) (legittimo) [ paura] justifiable; [ rivendicazione] legitimate; [ osservazione] good, valid
    3) (adeguato) right

    mettere qcs. nella -a luce — to put sth. in its true perspective

    4) (esatto) [calcolo, analisi] correct; [ ora] right
    2.
    1) (senza errori) [ rispondere] correctly
    2) colloq. (proprio)
    3.
    sostantivo maschile (f. -a)
    1) (persona) just person, righteous person
    2)

    essere nel giusto — to be right, to have right on one's side

    ••
    * * *
    giusto
    /'dʒusto/
     1 (equo) [persona, regolamento, ripartizione] fair; [ricompensa, punizione] just; senza -a causa without just cause; non è giusto! it (just) isn't fair! quel che è giusto è giusto fair's fair
     2 (legittimo) [ paura] justifiable; [ rivendicazione] legitimate; [ osservazione] good, valid
     3 (adeguato) right; giusto! that's (quite) right! è la persona -a per questo lavoro he's right for the job; essere nel posto giusto al momento giusto to be in the right place at the right time; mettere qcs. nella -a luce to put sth. in its true perspective
     4 (esatto) [calcolo, analisi] correct; [ ora] right
     1 (senza errori) [ rispondere] correctly
     2 colloq. (proprio) cercavo giusto te you're just the person I was looking for; giusto in tempo just in time
     3 (soltanto) ne prendo giusto uno I'm just taking one
    III sostantivo m.
     (f. -a)
     1 (persona) just person, righteous person
     2 essere nel giusto to be right, to have right on one's side; ricevere il giusto to receive the right (sum of) money
    dormire il sonno del giusto to sleep the sleep of the just; dormire il sonno dei -i to sleep one's last o final sleep.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > giusto

  • 8 פגר

    פָּגַרPi. פִּיגֵּר (cmp. פגם, בגר, פכר) to split, break up, destroy. Midr. Till. to Ps. 11:3 אם הצדיקים שהשתיתו … ופִיגְּרוּ אותםוכ׳ when the wicked come and destroy the righteous that have established thy world ; Yalk. ib. 653 אם השיתין … עמדו רשעים ופִגְּרוּםוכ׳ if the wicked have risen and destroyed the foundations (of the Temple) which face the deep (v. שִׁית). Midr. Till. to Ps. 79 ופיגרו את בניך (ed. Bub. והרגו). Ib. to Ps. 10 … והצדיקים … ופגרו אותן and the righteous in whom thou didst find pleasure, the enemies haven risen and destroyed them; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פגר

  • 9 פָּגַר

    פָּגַרPi. פִּיגֵּר (cmp. פגם, בגר, פכר) to split, break up, destroy. Midr. Till. to Ps. 11:3 אם הצדיקים שהשתיתו … ופִיגְּרוּ אותםוכ׳ when the wicked come and destroy the righteous that have established thy world ; Yalk. ib. 653 אם השיתין … עמדו רשעים ופִגְּרוּםוכ׳ if the wicked have risen and destroyed the foundations (of the Temple) which face the deep (v. שִׁית). Midr. Till. to Ps. 79 ופיגרו את בניך (ed. Bub. והרגו). Ib. to Ps. 10 … והצדיקים … ופגרו אותן and the righteous in whom thou didst find pleasure, the enemies haven risen and destroyed them; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פָּגַר

  • 10 праведные

    сущ.
    (угодные Богу; так Церковью именуются новозаветные святые, стяжавшие добродетели в обычных условиях семейной и общественной жизни, а тж. многие праведники времён Ветхого Завета) the righteous

    "Я пришел призвать не праведных [праведников], но грешников к покаянию" (Ев. от Матфея 9:13) — "I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance"

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > праведные

  • 11 שכר

    שָׂכָרm. (b. h.; שָׂכַר) wages, profit, reward. Shebu.VIII, 1, a. e. נישא ש׳ he that receives wages (for watching), v. שוֹמֵר. Succ.29b שְׂכַר שכיר, v. עָשַׁק. B. Mets. 112a כל הכובש שְׂ׳וכ׳ he that delays the payment of the hired mans wages, is considered as if taking his life. Ab. V, 11 יצא שְׂכָרוֹוכ׳, v. הֶפְסֵד. B. Kam. 116a, a. e. אין לו אלא שְׂכָרוֹ he can claim only the ordinary laborers pay, v. שָׁלֵם II; a. fr.Esp. divine reward. Erub.22a (ref. to Deut. 7:11) הוים לעשותם … למחר לקנל שְׂכָרָם ‘to do them to-day, and not to do them to-morrow (do not procrastinate); ‘to do them to-day, and to receive the reward for them tomorrow (expect not immediate reward). Ib. 65a לא נכרא יין … לשלם ש׳ לרשעים wine has been created for the purpose of comforting (cheering up) mourners and paying reward to the wicked (for what good they may do, in this world); Num. R. s. 104>. Ab. II, 16 נאמן … שְׂכַר פעולתך thy employer may be trusted that he will pay thee the wages due for thy work. Ib. ודע שמתן שְׂכָרָםוכ׳ but keep in mind that the reward of the righteous is reserved for the hereafter; a. fr.בִּשְׂכַר as a reward for, on account of (cmp. זְבוּת). Sot.11b בש׳ נשים צדקניותוכ׳ for the sake of the righteous women of that generation were the Israelites redeemed; Ex. R. s. 1. Ḥull.88b בש׳ שאמרוכ׳ as a reward for what Abraham our father said (Gen. 18:27) Ex. R. s. 45 בש׳ שלש זכה לשלש on account of three things he (Moses) was granted three things; בש׳ ויסתרוכ׳ on account of ‘he hid his face (Ex. 3:6) ; a. fr.(Yalk. Is. 371 שכרן, read: שִׂבְרָן, v. סֵבֶר.

    Jewish literature > שכר

  • 12 שָׂכָר

    שָׂכָרm. (b. h.; שָׂכַר) wages, profit, reward. Shebu.VIII, 1, a. e. נישא ש׳ he that receives wages (for watching), v. שוֹמֵר. Succ.29b שְׂכַר שכיר, v. עָשַׁק. B. Mets. 112a כל הכובש שְׂ׳וכ׳ he that delays the payment of the hired mans wages, is considered as if taking his life. Ab. V, 11 יצא שְׂכָרוֹוכ׳, v. הֶפְסֵד. B. Kam. 116a, a. e. אין לו אלא שְׂכָרוֹ he can claim only the ordinary laborers pay, v. שָׁלֵם II; a. fr.Esp. divine reward. Erub.22a (ref. to Deut. 7:11) הוים לעשותם … למחר לקנל שְׂכָרָם ‘to do them to-day, and not to do them to-morrow (do not procrastinate); ‘to do them to-day, and to receive the reward for them tomorrow (expect not immediate reward). Ib. 65a לא נכרא יין … לשלם ש׳ לרשעים wine has been created for the purpose of comforting (cheering up) mourners and paying reward to the wicked (for what good they may do, in this world); Num. R. s. 104>. Ab. II, 16 נאמן … שְׂכַר פעולתך thy employer may be trusted that he will pay thee the wages due for thy work. Ib. ודע שמתן שְׂכָרָםוכ׳ but keep in mind that the reward of the righteous is reserved for the hereafter; a. fr.בִּשְׂכַר as a reward for, on account of (cmp. זְבוּת). Sot.11b בש׳ נשים צדקניותוכ׳ for the sake of the righteous women of that generation were the Israelites redeemed; Ex. R. s. 1. Ḥull.88b בש׳ שאמרוכ׳ as a reward for what Abraham our father said (Gen. 18:27) Ex. R. s. 45 בש׳ שלש זכה לשלש on account of three things he (Moses) was granted three things; בש׳ ויסתרוכ׳ on account of ‘he hid his face (Ex. 3:6) ; a. fr.(Yalk. Is. 371 שכרן, read: שִׂבְרָן, v. סֵבֶר.

    Jewish literature > שָׂכָר

  • 13 צָעַר

    1) to be narrow, slender, young, v. צוֹעֵר, צׇעִיר. 2) to be restrained, suffer privation, pain. Taan.11a, v. infra. Hif. הִצְעִיר to lessen; to subordinate. Gen. R. s. 6 (ref. to הצעיר, Gen. 48:14) על ידי שהיה מַצְעִיר את עסקיווכ׳ because he subordinated his affairs (was contented with lesser services), he was privileged to be invested with the rights of the firstborn; הגדול שהוא מצעירוכ׳ if a great man applies himself to minor services, how much more (is he praiseworthy)!Part. pass. מוּצְעָר, q. v. Pi. צִיעֵר 1) to narrow, restrain; to inflict pain, annoy. Naz.19a; 22a, a. e. (ref. to Num. 6:11) ומה זה שלא צי׳ עצמו … המְצַעֵר עצמווכ׳ if this (Nazarite) who denied himself only the enjoyment of wine is called a sinner, how much more so he who denies himself all enjoyments of life! Taan.11a יִצְעַר … במשה רבינו שצי׳ עצמווכ׳ man must suffer (deny himself enjoyments), when the community suffers; for thus we find that Moses afflicted himself (by sitting on a stone, Ex. 17:12) ; ib. וכל המצער עצמו עםוכ׳ (Ms. M. וכל המצער עם, insert עצמו, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) and he who afflicts himself in sympathy with the community, will be allowed to see the comfort of the community; Yalk. Gen. 148, a. e. המִצְטַעֵר. Snh.11a אתה הוא שצִיעַרְתָּ לאכא wast thou the one who annoyed my father (with the smell of garlic)? Ab. Zar.40b ואתה מְצַעֲרֵינִי and thou didst let me be in pain (without telling me of the remedy)?; a. fr. 2) to suffer. Yalk. Is. 333, v. צָרַר. Hithpa. הִצְטַעֵר, Nithpa. נִצְטַעֵר to feel pain; to suffer privation; to grieve, trouble ones self. Yalk. Gen. l. c., a. e., v. supra. Hag.15b בזמנ שאדם מִצְטַעֵרוכ׳ when a man suffers (the penalty of the law), what does the Shekhinah say?; אם כךהקב״ה מצטערוכ׳ if the Lord thus grieves over the blood of the wicked (convict), how much more does he grieve over the blood of the righteous that is shed!; Ms. M. 1 אם כן מצטער אניוכ׳; Ms. M. 2 מִצְטַעֲרֵנִי if thus I (the Lord) grieve Snh. 46a; Yalk. Deut. 930. Succ.26a, a. e. מצטער פטורוכ׳ he that feels uncomfortable (cold) is exempt from sitting in the Succah (contrad. fr. חולה). Meg.16a sq. אפשר דבר שנצ׳ בו … יכשל בו is it possible that this righteous man (Joseph) should commit the same wrong from which he himself had suffered (to make distinctions between brothers)? Yoma 74b; Y. ib. VIII, 44d top (ref. to Lev. 16:29) יכול ישב … ויִצְטַעֵר you may think, one must sit in the sun or in the cold in order to afflict ones self. Bab. ib. 19b כל ימי הייתי מצט׳ עלוכ׳ all my life-time have I been troubling myself about this verse (Lev. 16:2) thinking, when shall I have an opportunity to carry it into practice (in accordance with the Sadducean interpretation of it) Sifré Deut. 354 הואיל ונִצְטַעַרְנוּוכ׳ since we have gone to the trouble of coming here ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > צָעַר

  • 14 праведник

    1. righteous
    2. righteous man
    Антонимический ряд:

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > праведник

  • 15 זום

    זוּם(cmp. זהם) ( to glisten, to be fat, greasy, filthy.Part. Polel זוֹמֵם. Sabb.152b (where the souls of the righteous are compared to clean, and those of the wicked to filthy garments) ושל רשעים זוֹמְמוֹת והולכות while the souls of the wicked are getting more and more greasy.

    Jewish literature > זום

  • 16 זוּם

    זוּם(cmp. זהם) ( to glisten, to be fat, greasy, filthy.Part. Polel זוֹמֵם. Sabb.152b (where the souls of the righteous are compared to clean, and those of the wicked to filthy garments) ושל רשעים זוֹמְמוֹת והולכות while the souls of the wicked are getting more and more greasy.

    Jewish literature > זוּם

  • 17 רנן

    רָנַן(b. h.) (to whiz, hum, 1) to murmur, v. רוֹנָן. 2) to rejoice. Ab. Zar.24b רוֹנִּיוכ׳ rejoice, O holy ark, v. רוּם I h. Pi. רִינֵּן same, 1) to murmur, complain. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top עד שרִינְּנוּ כל העם until all the people murmured (became rebellious); Bab. ib. 27b שרננו; Y.Taan.IV, 67d שריננו בו; Bekh.36a. Y.Ber.IX, 14b מְרַנְּנִים אחריו, v. סְפִיקוּלָא I. Num. R. s. 127> כל … לא היתה מְרַנֶּנֶת as long as she was engaged in making the purple cloak, she did not grumble; Pesik. R. s. 5 מרנונית (corr. acc.; Tanḥ. Naso 12 מריבה). Num. R. l. c.; Pesik. R. l. c. ווי … וִירַנְּנוּ כשם שהיו מרננים woe, (I am afraid,) lest they will again murmur as they were wont to do. Midr. Till. to Ps. 33 (ref. to Cant. 4:11) בין משבחת בין מרננת אל תמנעיוכ׳ whether praising or complaining, refrain not thy voice, for ‘thy voice is sweet; a. fr. 2) to sing, praise. Ib. הכל מרננים צדיקים מרנניםוכ׳ all give praise (to God), the righteous give praise, and the wicked give praise; אבל אין הרשעים מרנניןוכ׳ but the wicked praise not until he brings plagues upon them Ib. הכל מרננין לפניווכ׳ all sing before Him, heaven and earth sing ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > רנן

  • 18 רָנַן

    רָנַן(b. h.) (to whiz, hum, 1) to murmur, v. רוֹנָן. 2) to rejoice. Ab. Zar.24b רוֹנִּיוכ׳ rejoice, O holy ark, v. רוּם I h. Pi. רִינֵּן same, 1) to murmur, complain. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top עד שרִינְּנוּ כל העם until all the people murmured (became rebellious); Bab. ib. 27b שרננו; Y.Taan.IV, 67d שריננו בו; Bekh.36a. Y.Ber.IX, 14b מְרַנְּנִים אחריו, v. סְפִיקוּלָא I. Num. R. s. 127> כל … לא היתה מְרַנֶּנֶת as long as she was engaged in making the purple cloak, she did not grumble; Pesik. R. s. 5 מרנונית (corr. acc.; Tanḥ. Naso 12 מריבה). Num. R. l. c.; Pesik. R. l. c. ווי … וִירַנְּנוּ כשם שהיו מרננים woe, (I am afraid,) lest they will again murmur as they were wont to do. Midr. Till. to Ps. 33 (ref. to Cant. 4:11) בין משבחת בין מרננת אל תמנעיוכ׳ whether praising or complaining, refrain not thy voice, for ‘thy voice is sweet; a. fr. 2) to sing, praise. Ib. הכל מרננים צדיקים מרנניםוכ׳ all give praise (to God), the righteous give praise, and the wicked give praise; אבל אין הרשעים מרנניןוכ׳ but the wicked praise not until he brings plagues upon them Ib. הכל מרננין לפניווכ׳ all sing before Him, heaven and earth sing ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > רָנַן

  • 19 κρίσις

    κρίσις, εως, ἡ (s. κρίνω; Aeschyl., Hdt.+).
    ① legal process of judgment, judging, judgment
    ⓐ of the activity of God or the Messiah as judge, esp. on the Last Day (Bacchylides 3, 26 of judgment by Zeus).
    α. ἡ δικαία κ. τοῦ θεοῦ God’s righteous judgment 2 Th 1:5. ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμὴ δικαία ἐστίν J 5:30 (cp. δικαία περὶ πάντων κ. Orig., C. Cels. 4, 9, 10). θεία κ. 2 Cl 20:4. κρίσιν ποιεῖν execute judgment, act as judge (Aristoph., Ran. 778; 785; X., Hell. 4, 2, 6; 8; Dt 10:18.—Likew. κ. ποιεῖσθαι: 1 Macc 6:22; Jos., Ant. 6, 34; Just., A I, 2, 3; D. 124, 1; Iren. 1, 10, 1 [Harv. I 91, 10]) J 5:27. τ. κρίσιν διδόναι τινί commit judgment or judging to someone vs. 22 (TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 10 [Stone p. 32]). ἡ ἡμέρα (τῆς) κρίσεως the Day of Judgment (Jdth 16:17; Is 34:8; Pr 6:34; PsSol 15:12; GrBar 1:7; ApcEsdr 2:27 p. 26, 21 Tdf. al.; ApcMos 12:26; Just.) Mt 10:15; 11:22, 24; 12:36; Mk 6:11 v.l.; 2 Pt 2:9; 3:7; 1J 4:17; 2 Cl 16:3; 17:6; B 19:10; 21:6.—ἡ κ. ἡ μέλλουσα the judgment to come 2 Cl 18:2; MPol 11:2. ἡ κ. ἡ ἐπερχομένη the approaching judgment Hv 3, 9, 5 (περὶ τῆς ἐσομένης κ. Orig., C. Cels. 1, 56, 7; cp. μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν καὶ κ. Theoph. Ant. 2, 26 [p. 164, 1]). Denial of the Last Judgment Pol 7:1. κ. μεγάλης ἡμέρας the judgment of the Great Day Jd 6. ἡ ὥρα τῆς κ. αὐτοῦ the hour when (God) is to judge Rv 14:7. οὐκ ἀναστήσονται οἱ ἀσεβεῖς ἐν κ. the wicked will not rise in the judgment (or on the J. Day) B 11:7 (Ps 1:5); cp. Mt 12:41f; Lk 10:14; 11:31f. δικαιοσύνη κρίσεως ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος righteousness (on the part of the judge) is the beginning and end of judging B 1:6. Divine judgment (cp. Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 8, 40 τῶν ἀθανάτων κ.; Hierocles 11, 441 and 442 al. θεία κρίσις) is also mentioned 1 Ti 5:24; Hb 9:27 (cp. Diog. L. 3, 79 after Plato: one must fulfill the δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ, ἵνα μὴ καὶ μετὰ τὸν θάνατον δίκας ὑπόσχοιεν οἱ κακοῦργοι=so that after death they might not as evil-doers be subject to penalties); 2 Pt 2:4, 9; 2 Cl 20:4; D 11:11.
    β. The word oft. means judgment that goes against a person, condemnation, and the sentence that follows (TestAbr A 14 p. 93, 24 [Stone p. 34]; ApcEsdr 1:24 p. 25, 19 Tdf.; SibOr 3, 670; Just., D. 56, 1; 60, 2 κ. τῶν Σοδόμων) GPt 7:25. δισσὴν ἕξουσιν τὴν κ. they will receive double punishment 2 Cl 10:5. ἡ κ. σου your judgment Rv 18:10. κἀκείνοις κ. ἐστίν judgment comes upon them, too ISm 6:1. φοβερά τις ἐκδοχὴ κρίσεως a fearful prospect of judgment Hb 10:27 (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 30, 179 a reference to the κ. τῶν ψυχῶν serves to arouse φόβος τ. ἀδικίας). ἡ κ. αὐτοῦ ἤρθη his punishment was taken away Ac 8:33; 1 Cl 16:7 (both Is 53:8). ὑπὸ κρίσιν πίπτειν come under judgment Js 5:12; cp. 2:13ab. ἡ κ. τῆς γεέννης being punished in hell Mt 23:33 (gen. as Diod S 1, 82, 3 θανάτου κ.=punishment by death; πυρὸς κ. Hippol. Ref. 10, 34, 2; cp. 9, 10, 7). ἔνοχός ἐστιν αἰωνίου κ. liable for eternal punishment Mk 3:29 v.l. κ. κατά τινος upon, against someone (Aelian, VH 2, 6) ποιῆσαι κρίσιν κατὰ πάντων execute judgment upon all Jd 15 (En 1:9).—(Opp. ζωή) ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον καὶ εἰς κ. οὐκ ἔρχεται J 5:24 (cp. Philip [=Demosth. 12, 16] εἰς κ. ἐλθεῖν; ApcSed 11:16 [134, 36 Ja.] τὸ σῶμα … ἀπέρχεται εἰς κρίσιν). ἀνάστασις ζωῆς … ἀνάστασις κρίσεως vs. 29. κρίσις τοῦ κόσμου τούτου judgment of (or upon) this world 12:31; cp. 16:8, interpreted as a judgment on the prince of this world 16:11 (cp. 12:31b; 1QM 1, 5; but s. also LLutkemeyer, CBQ 8, ’46, 225f ‘good judgment’, and BNoack, Satanas u. Soteria ’48, 79; also s. δικαιοσύνη 3a end).—Some interpreters see in 3:19 a double sense for κ., containing in addition to the senses ‘judgment’ and ‘condemnation’ the clear connotation of ‘separation, division’ (Hecataeus [320 B.C.]: 264 Fgm. 6, 1 Jac. [in Diod S 40, 3, 2 Dind. w. the ms. trad.] κρίσις τῶν κακῶν=‘separation fr. the evils’. A double sense as in J is found in Artem. 5, 5 κριτής=‘judge’ and ‘divider’). The ‘judgment’, which is operative here and now, is said to consist in the fact that people divide themselves into two groups, those who accept Christ and those who reject him (Hdb.; Bultmann). But it is also prob. that κ. in this vs. simply refers to the judicial process, which includes a statement of rationale or basis for the adverse verdict, here expressed in the clause ὅτι … τὰ ἔργα.—Pl. judgments, punishments (Diod S 1, 75, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 96 §446 κρίσεις πικραί=severe punishments) ἀληθιναὶ καὶ δίκαιαι αἱ κρίσεις σου Rv 16:7; 19:2.—Bousset, Rel.3 257ff; LRuhl, De Mortuorum Judicio 1903; JBlank, Krisis (J), diss. Freiburg, ’64.
    ⓑ of the judgment of one person upon or against another, in the nature of an evaluation
    α. of one human being toward another κ. δικαία B 20:2; D 5:2. κ. ἄδικος unjust judgment Pol 6:1; ἀπότομος ἐν κ. relentless in judgment ibid. τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνετε J 7:24 (κρίνω 2a). Cp. ἡ κ. ἡ ἐμὴ ἀληθινή ἐστιν 8:16.
    β. of archangel against the devil οὐκ ἐτόλμησεν κρίσιν ἐπενεγκεῖν βλασφημίας he did not presume to pronounce a reviling judgment Jd 9. Cp. the corresp. pass. in 2 Pt 2:11 ἄγγελοι οὐ φέρουσιν κατʼ αὐτῶν παρὰ κυρίου βλάσφημον κρίσιν angels do not pronounce a reviling judgment against them from the Lord.
    ② a board of judges, court, specif. a local court (s. Schürer II 187f; Diod S 17, 80, 2; Aesop, Fab. 190 H.=459 P.; Theod. Prodr. 1, 402 H.) ἔνοχος ἔσται τῇ κ. he will have to answer to a (local) court Mt 5:21f.—RGuelich, ZNW 64, ’73, 44ff.
    ③ administration of what is right and fair, right in the sense of justice/ righteousness (Michel 542, 6 [II B.C.] πίστιν ἔχοντα καὶ κρίσιν ὑγιῆ; OGI 383, 207 [I B.C.]; LXX; cp. מִשְׁפָּט) ἀφήκατε τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν Mt 23:23; cp. Lk 11:42. ἐκζητεῖν κ. seek out justice 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17). κρίσιν τ. ἔθνεσιν ἀπαγγελεῖ he will proclaim justice for the gentiles Mt 12:18 (Is 42:1). ἕως ἃν ἐκβάλῃ εἰς νῖκος τ. κρίσιν until he leads justice to victory vs. 20 (cp. Is 42:3.—Other prob. renderings are legal action, trial, case [X., An. 1, 6, 5; Diod S 2, 42, 4 αἱ κρίσεις=legal suits, transactions; En 9:3 εἰσαγάγετε τὴν κρίσιν ἡμῶν πρὸς τὸν ὕψιστον], and, influenced by νῖκος, a [military] decision [Dionys. Hal. 9, 35; 2 Macc 14:18]). The rendering right, justice may also be valid for such passages as J 7:24; 12:31; 16:8, 11; Ac 8:33 [so NRSV] and perh. others.—GWetter, s.v. κρίμα 4b near end; HBraun, Gerichtsgedanke u. Rechtfertigungslehre b. Pls 1930; FFilson, St. Paul’s Conception of Recompense ’31.—For add. reff. to the theme of justice in antiquity s. PvanderHorst, The Sentences of Pseudo-Phocylides 78, 117–28.—DELG s.v. κρίνω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κρίσις

  • 20 भरतः _bharatḥ

    भरतः [भरं तनोति तन्-ड]
    1 N. of the son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā, who became a universal monarch (चक्रवर्तिन्), India being called Bharatavarṣa after him. He was one of the remote ancestors of the Kau- ravas and Pāṇḍavas; cf. Ś.7.33.
    -2 N. of a brother of Rāma, son of Kaikeyī, the youngest wife of Daśa- ratha. He was very pious and righteous, and was so much devoted to Rāma that when the latter prepared to go to the forest in accordance with the wicked demand of Kaikeyī, he was very much grieved to find that his own mother had sent his brother into exile, and refusing the sovereignty that was his own, ruled the kingdom in the name of Rāma (by bringing from him his two sandals and making them the 'regents' of the realm) till he returned after his fourteen years' exile. भरतो नाम कैकेय्यां जज्ञे सत्यपराक्रमः । साक्षाद्विष्णोश्चतुर्भागः सर्वैः समुदितो गुणैः ॥ Rām.1.18.13.
    -3 N. of an ancient sage who is supposed to have been the founder of the science of music and dramaturgy.
    -4 An actor, a stage-player; तत्किमित्युदासते भरताः Māl.1.
    -5 A hired soldier, mercenary.
    -6 A barbarian, mountaineer.
    -7 An epithet of Agni.
    -8 A weaver.
    -9 N. of the sage Jaḍabharata.
    -Comp. -अग्रजः 'the elder brother of Bharata', an epithet of Rāma; अस्त्येव मन्युर्भरताग्रजे मे R.14.73.
    -ऋषभः N. of Viśvāmitra.
    ऋषभः, -शार्दूलः, -श्रेष्ठः the best or most distinguished of the descendants of Bharata.
    -खण़्डम् N. of a part of India; भरतवर्षे भरतखण्डे जम्बुद्वीपे दण्डकारण्ये.
    -ज्ञ a. knowing the science of Bharata or the dramatic science.
    -पुत्रः, -पुत्रकः an actor; a mime.
    -वर्षः 'the country of Bharata', i. e. India.
    -वाक्यम् the last verse or verses in a drama, a sort of benediction (said to be in honour of Bharata, the founder of the dramatic science); तथापीदमस्तु भरत- वाक्यम् (occurring in every play); cf. Nāg.5 (end.)
    -शास्त्रम् = नाट्यशास्त्रम्.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > भरतः _bharatḥ

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